Sort of. Windows are stored in a binary serialized form, so they have to be open to manipulate them. A script can open a window, manipulate it, and close it again. If in the designer, and the project is then saved, the property change will be present for later Vision clients.
I don't think there's anything like that for templates.
In a Vision client, you can do similar, but changes will not persist until the next open.
Paul's suggestion is the simplest solution for most scenarios. As the documentation shows, simply select the "All Windows" option and perform the search:
However, if it's something complicated that requires scripting, the following code will do the work for you:
for name in system.gui.getWindowNames():
system.nav.openWindow(name)
components = system.gui.getWindow(name).getRootContainer().getComponents()
for component in components:
#identify your component, and do the necessary work here
system.nav.closeWindow(name)
Here is a more advanced example that effectively illustrates such a scenario:
We have a few base templates which represents pumps, valves, etc.
These templates have been instantiated maybe over 1000 times each and are spread over a large number of windows and other templates.
We now have to assign the base templates a new custom parameter and afterwards it needs to be assigned data on each instance.
The data on each template instance varies so I don't see how i can use search and replace.
I'm having a hard time visualizing this. Why can't the custom parameter be the same on each template? What is the data dependent on that makes it different? Is it a window property that you can bind to? Can you put a script in the template that sets the parameter automatically based off of the window it's in?
I love using templates because they automatically inherit changes. They make updates and maintenance quick and easy, but they have to be designed in a way that is universal for there purpose. If an individual modification is required for some scenarios, it's probably better from a maintenance standpoint to simply have more than one template.